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The Significance of Food Fortification for Prevention of Major Health Challenges due to Micronutrient Deficiencies (MND) for Under 5 Years Children in Bangladesh

Received: 27 June 2024     Accepted: 29 July 2024     Published: 15 August 2024
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Abstract

Vitamins and minerals, known as micronutrients, are needed in trace levels for healthy growth and development as well as heightened immunity against illness. They need to come from outside sources because the body isn't able to produce them. Inadequate and inappropriate physical and intellectual development results from malnutrition in vulnerable people, including early childhood, expectant and nursing mothers, and the aged people. Meals fortification is a safe and practical way to boost consumption of macronutrients by providing essential nutrients in meals. Long-term developmental goals are impacted by vitamin deficiencies. In order to raise public awareness of the advantages of food fortification, an educational program is required. An extensive summary of Bangladesh's current women's and children's micronutrient deficient status is provided in this article. This study also covers the effectiveness of current intervention programs as well as their current issues. Almost half of all expectant and nursing mothers suffer from anemia. High levels of deficiencies are associated with several critical factors, including sickness, malabsorption, infestation, inadequate nutrition, and poor cleanliness. There have been several attempts at interventions, and some success has been achieved. Issues with coverage, quality, and compliance still exist. Even though severe deficiencies have been somewhat addressed by current intervention initiatives, micronutrient deficiencies in Bangladesh continue to be a major concern. A more comprehensive strategy is required to enhance the current intervention initiatives. Additionally, fresh approaches of intervention are proposed in order to prevent and treat specific micronutrient deficiencies.

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfns.20241204.13
Page(s) 188-195
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Food Fortification, Micro Nutrient Deficiencies, Micronutrients, Children of Bangladesh, Supplementation, Strategies, Policy

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hasan, Z., Margana, I., Tarik, S. A., Yeasmin, N., Ahmed, T., et al. (2024). The Significance of Food Fortification for Prevention of Major Health Challenges due to Micronutrient Deficiencies (MND) for Under 5 Years Children in Bangladesh. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 12(4), 188-195. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20241204.13

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    ACS Style

    Hasan, Z.; Margana, I.; Tarik, S. A.; Yeasmin, N.; Ahmed, T., et al. The Significance of Food Fortification for Prevention of Major Health Challenges due to Micronutrient Deficiencies (MND) for Under 5 Years Children in Bangladesh. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2024, 12(4), 188-195. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20241204.13

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    AMA Style

    Hasan Z, Margana I, Tarik SA, Yeasmin N, Ahmed T, et al. The Significance of Food Fortification for Prevention of Major Health Challenges due to Micronutrient Deficiencies (MND) for Under 5 Years Children in Bangladesh. J Food Nutr Sci. 2024;12(4):188-195. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20241204.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfns.20241204.13,
      author = {Zahidul Hasan and Iffat Margana and Sabbir Ahmed Tarik and Nilufar Yeasmin and Tahfim Ahmed and Asma Begum},
      title = {The Significance of Food Fortification for Prevention of Major Health Challenges due to Micronutrient Deficiencies (MND) for Under 5 Years Children in Bangladesh
    },
      journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {188-195},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20241204.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20241204.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20241204.13},
      abstract = {Vitamins and minerals, known as micronutrients, are needed in trace levels for healthy growth and development as well as heightened immunity against illness. They need to come from outside sources because the body isn't able to produce them. Inadequate and inappropriate physical and intellectual development results from malnutrition in vulnerable people, including early childhood, expectant and nursing mothers, and the aged people. Meals fortification is a safe and practical way to boost consumption of macronutrients by providing essential nutrients in meals. Long-term developmental goals are impacted by vitamin deficiencies. In order to raise public awareness of the advantages of food fortification, an educational program is required. An extensive summary of Bangladesh's current women's and children's micronutrient deficient status is provided in this article. This study also covers the effectiveness of current intervention programs as well as their current issues. Almost half of all expectant and nursing mothers suffer from anemia. High levels of deficiencies are associated with several critical factors, including sickness, malabsorption, infestation, inadequate nutrition, and poor cleanliness. There have been several attempts at interventions, and some success has been achieved. Issues with coverage, quality, and compliance still exist. Even though severe deficiencies have been somewhat addressed by current intervention initiatives, micronutrient deficiencies in Bangladesh continue to be a major concern. A more comprehensive strategy is required to enhance the current intervention initiatives. Additionally, fresh approaches of intervention are proposed in order to prevent and treat specific micronutrient deficiencies.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AU  - Zahidul Hasan
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    AB  - Vitamins and minerals, known as micronutrients, are needed in trace levels for healthy growth and development as well as heightened immunity against illness. They need to come from outside sources because the body isn't able to produce them. Inadequate and inappropriate physical and intellectual development results from malnutrition in vulnerable people, including early childhood, expectant and nursing mothers, and the aged people. Meals fortification is a safe and practical way to boost consumption of macronutrients by providing essential nutrients in meals. Long-term developmental goals are impacted by vitamin deficiencies. In order to raise public awareness of the advantages of food fortification, an educational program is required. An extensive summary of Bangladesh's current women's and children's micronutrient deficient status is provided in this article. This study also covers the effectiveness of current intervention programs as well as their current issues. Almost half of all expectant and nursing mothers suffer from anemia. High levels of deficiencies are associated with several critical factors, including sickness, malabsorption, infestation, inadequate nutrition, and poor cleanliness. There have been several attempts at interventions, and some success has been achieved. Issues with coverage, quality, and compliance still exist. Even though severe deficiencies have been somewhat addressed by current intervention initiatives, micronutrient deficiencies in Bangladesh continue to be a major concern. A more comprehensive strategy is required to enhance the current intervention initiatives. Additionally, fresh approaches of intervention are proposed in order to prevent and treat specific micronutrient deficiencies.
    
    VL  - 12
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Author Information
  • Department of Paediatric, US Bangla Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatric, US Bangla Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatric, Shahid Syed Nazrul Islam Medical College, Kishoreganj, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatric, 100 Bed District Hospital, Narsingdi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatric, Chandpur Medical College, Chandpur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatric, 250 Bedded General Hospital, Chandpur, Bangladesh

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